Electromagnetic charge

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This is one of a set of concept maps exploring Electromagnetism.


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Description

ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARGE

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There are two types of electric charge, positive (+) and negative (-).
Protons: Carry a positive charge. Electrons: Carry a negative charge. Quarks: Fundamental particles that carry fractional charges.
Opposite charges attract: Charges with opposite signs (positive and negative) attract each other.
Like charges repel: Charges with the same sign (both positive or both negative) repel each other.
Any charged object creates an electric field around it. This field exerts a force on other charged objects within its range.

About the diagram

About electric charge

The electromagnetic force is produced by positive and negative electrical charges and manifests as electromagnetic fields, which include both electric and magnetic components.

  • From a classical perspective, electromagnetic fields are represented as electromagnetic waves with continuous and smooth oscillations in wavelength and frequency.
  • Quantum physics describes electromagnetic fields as being composed of photons, which are discrete and quantized packets of energy and momentum.
  • In quantum physics, quantization refers to the concept that certain physical properties, such as energy, charge, and angular momentum, are not continuous but exist in discrete units called quanta.
  • Quanta represent the smallest possible, indivisible amounts of physical properties, which fundamentally changes our understanding of interactions at the microscopic scale.

Some key terms

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