Thermonuclear fusion, also known as nuclear fusion, is a powerful process where atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus. This process releases enormous amounts of energy, millions of times greater than what we get from traditional chemical reactions like burning fossil fuels.
- There are two forms of thermonuclear fusion (nuclear fusion):
- Uncontrolled Fusion: This is the process where atomic nuclei merge spontaneously and release a tremendous amount of uncontrollable energy.
- It is the natural process happening within stars and the principle behind thermonuclear weapons.
- Controlled Fusion: Scientists are actively researching ways to achieve controlled fusion, where atomic nuclei are combined in a controlled environment.
- This would allow us to harness the immense energy released for constructive purposes like generating clean and sustainable power, reducing reliance on fossil fuels, and potentially powering future space exploration endeavours.